Business Capstone Project Strategy and Model

Question: Depict about the Business Capstone Project for Strategy and Model. Answer: Presentation The introduction depends on the examination of the barricade after the shake in the Erie Group. The introduction will feature the exhibition and status of the organization, regardless of whether it has improved or decay. The introduction will show the colleague included or lost. Further, there will be a clarification of the explanation of progress of decrease in the Erie bunch because of stirring up. Procedure and models utilized by Erie will be trailed by change and effect. Organization Status after Shake up Expansion after purge After the purge organization thought of actualizing new key model. The executed key model will additionally support the organization, in improving the situation of the organization in since quite a while ago run. Organization needs to recuperate its situation for accomplishing development of the association, which can be accomplished by the usage of the key model. Purposes behind progress Coordinated Product Development should be executed for incorporating the improvement in the item. Additionally, there are different ways for improving the item, basic for which are given beneath: Greater speculation should be in the examination advancement, procedure, and item improvement period of the organization. Improvement in the strategy for preparing the product[1]. Advanced item models ought to be executed for catching and building up the market. Procedure Adjusted Key models utilized: There are some key models that will be executed for advancing the item in the market just as catching the piece of the pie. The model utilized for Erie will PESTEL Analysis and Michael Porters Five Forces, these models will help the organization over the long haul just as short run. Erie will be further executing these models for improving satisfying the objectives and target. The organization will be further actualizing a solid advertising plan for advancing the product[2]. PESTEL Analysis will clarify political, financial, social, innovative, natural and legitimate part of the organization. The model will concentrate on checking the large scale condition and factors affecting. The outcome will be broke down subsequent to doing SWOT Analysis of the organization will be examined in the wake of doing finish assessment of the organization. Michael Porters Five Forces investigation will be assess the aftereffect of the business under the organization and with explicit methodology of the business. Industry contention will be clarified with the assistance of haggling intensity of the providers, danger of New Entrants, danger of substitute as dealing intensity of the purchasers. Switch because of shake-up: Income level of organization has seen tremendous variety from 2016-2022 which are given as follows: In 2016, it has been seen that organization has adequate store from the activity of the business, yet an organization has a negative equalization in the money related movement of the organization. In 2017, it has been seen that Erie has improved the situation of negative financing movement. Additionally, the organization has adequate degree of money and a ton of monetary charges in 2017. In 2018, the organization has a blending mix of 2016 and 2017 in all the action of the organization. From the year 2019 to 2022, it has been seen that negative equalization is available in the venture movement. In 2023, putting away area of the income has developed tremendous with negative equalization. In 2024, Financing action of the organization has improved from the past it is on the grounds that may the organization must have hot benefit because of selling of the some fixed resource. End From the general examination of the organization, it has been seen that because of the usage of the item the organization can't produce a sufficient measure of benefit. It has been additionally seen that organization should put more concentrate on the key models utilized above for investigating the turn of events and usage period of the item. It has been seen that organization had gigantic negative parity in the year 2019, which has improved when. Reference list Kotler, Philip, Kevin Lane Keller, Delphine Manceau, and Aurlie Hmonnet-Goujot.Marketing the executives. Vol. 14. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2015. Mullins, J., Walker, O.C. what's more, Boyd Jr, H.W., 2012.Marketing administration: A key dynamic methodology. McGraw-Hill Higher Education.

How to Send Tactful Emails from a Technical Support Desk

Step by step instructions to Send Tactful Emails from a Technical Support Desk Step by step instructions to Send Tactful Emails from a Technical Support Desk Step by step instructions to Send Tactful Emails from a Technical Support Desk By Ali Hale I work in specialized help, which has given me numerous chances to build up the ability of stating things cautiously. In the event that you’re in an IT office or innovation organization, you without a doubt need to manage messages from perturbed individuals who’ve simply went through hours battling with a bit of unhelpful programming. These clients frequently have a bias of specialized help as being â€Å"unhelpful†, â€Å"slow† or â€Å"rude† thus it truly assists with having some thoughtful expressions in your composing toolbox. When it’s an instance of â€Å"user error† Don’t state â€Å"It’s your fault† or â€Å"You’ve done it wrong.† This is probably going to bother or upset the client, and heighten a conceivably dubious circumstance. Rather, take a stab at opening your email with something that doesn’t sound like you’re accusing them: â€Å"Perhaps that area of the manual wasn’t very clear.† â€Å"I’m sorry you’re having issues with that.† At that point utilize the primary body of your email to give clear and succinct assistance. It might be enticing to run off as brisk a message as could be expected under the circumstances, however you won’t spare whenever on the off chance that the client, at that point messages back on the grounds that they’re still stuck. â€Å"Lots of individuals battle with this, so let me make you through it stride by-step†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"This is the manner by which it’s expected to work† Close your email by welcoming them to inform you as to whether they’re as yet experiencing difficulty by any means: â€Å"Just let me know whether you’ve got any more questions.† â€Å"Email us if you’re as yet having issues once you’ve attempted the above.† Assembling everything, here’s a case of how not to do it: â€Å"There’s a ‘I overlooked my password’ button for a REASON, idiot.† Furthermore, here’s how to make someone’s day somewhat more brilliant: â€Å"Sorry to hear you’re experiencing difficulty signing in. I’ve kept an eye on our end, and we’re not encountering any framework personal time. Simply click on the ‘I overlooked my password’ button and it’ll send your record subtleties directly to your inbox. Inform me as to whether you don’t get that email, or in the event that you have any more issues whatsoever, and I’ll be happy to help.† At the point when the bug or issue is yours In the event that there’s an issue on your end, it’s a smart thought to apologize. Don’t go over the top in prostrating yourself for each minor thing, yet clarify that you’ve recognized that there’s something incorrectly. Utilizing phrases like â€Å"slight bug†, â€Å"temporary problem†, â€Å"minor issue† are considerably more liable to quiet concerns than â€Å"catastrophical error† or â€Å"huge mistake† (regardless of whether the last are more accurate†¦) Beginning your email with a brief â€Å"Sorry† or an affirmation that there is something incorrectly, will help quiet down the client right away: â€Å"Sorry about that.† â€Å"Yes, I’ve figured out how to rehash the issue you reported.† Tell them what’s being done to fix the circumstance (except if you can fix it on the spot before messaging them back). Don’t make any guarantees you can’t keep, however give some thought of likely time spans for an answer: â€Å"Our software engineers are investigating it at the moment.† â€Å"We’re wanting to have it back ready for action before the finish of the day.† Close your email by saying 'sorry' for the bother to them, particularly if there’s going to be a long deferral in getting the issue fixed. What's more, promise them that they’ll be educated when it is sifted through †in any case you’ll hazard them sending hourly messages requesting to know whether there’s any advancement. â€Å"My statements of regret for the burden in the meantime.† â€Å"Let me know whether there’s whatever else I can do to help.† â€Å"We’ll email again when it’s working.† This kind of email isn't probably going to meet with a decent reaction (particularly if your manager sees it): â€Å"Yeah, that’s our deficiency, tremendous mess up. We’ll get it fixed soonish.† This is considerably more liable to prompt a glad client who is sure that you’ve got the circumstance leveled out. â€Å"Sorry about that. I can see there is a slight issue, and we’re exploring precisely what the issue is. We’ll hit you up when it’s working again †it ought to be sifted through inside two or three days.† Keep a rundown of the above expressions close by for those minutes when you have to prudently unruffle plumes and unfray nerves: it’ll make your activity significantly simpler! Need to improve your English quickly a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Business Writing classification, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:The Meaning of To a T7 Patterns of Sentence Structure48 Writing Prompts for Middle School Kids

Your Utilities Were Cut Off ... Now What

Your Utilities Were Cut Off ... Now What So Your Utilities Were Cut Off Now What? So Your Utilities Were Cut Off Now What?Unless it happened totally by accident, having your utilities cut off is probably a symptom of larger issues with how you manage your money.The winds of winter may get cold, but there are few things nicer than being inside and warm as the frightful weather rages outside. Just close your eyes and imagine it. Or, rather, open them so you can keep reading, but imagine it anyway:You’re sitting in a big comfy chair. You’re holding a giant mug of hot cocoa with little marshmallows, and it’s warming your hands but it’s not so hot that you can’t drink it comfortably.The TV is playing a calming Christmas movie. Something about a businessman who never spent time with his family and then he was hit by a car but an angel let him relive his last week on Earth.  Now he can spend more time with his family, but at the end of that week, he’s still going to die.But… come on… you know he’s going to end up getting to live somehow and they’ll all have a happy ending just in time for Christmas.Yet, as that happy ending is approaching, the TV shuts off, along with the heating and lights.Your utilities have been cut! Now what?! Figure out if it was a mistake.If you knew you weren’t going to be able to pay your utility bills, you probably should have done something earlier. But we’ll get to that later. For now, let’s assume this came out of nowhere. You had sent in the check or had autopay set up but something went wrong somewhere because one or more of your utilities are not present. Now it’s time to do some detective work.“The first thing to do is call your power or water company to see if it was a mistake,” advised Sophie Kaemmerle, Communications Manager for  NeighborWho (@UseNeighborWho). “If it happened due to failure to pay your bill, ask for an extension until you can get what you may be short on, or simply pay it right away if you just forgot.”If it was a mistake, you’re going to have to give the u tility company a stern talking to. Or a polite, but firm talking to that makes clear you need those utilities back.“If our utilities get cut off mistakenly, the immediate priority is to get service restored to minimize disruption to ourselves and any other family or friends living with us,” explained finance writer and Middle Class Dad Jeff Campbell (@middleclassdad1). “While its rare for utilities to get cut off truly through no fault of the resident, it can happen.”“While you can call or live chat with some providers, assuming they mistakenly applied your payment to someone elses account,” said Campbell, “your best strategy is to go to the utility company in person and ideally pull up your banks payment system on your phone (since you presumably wont be able to print anything at home) and show that the payment cleared your bank. If you paid in cash in person, simply show the receipt for the payment.”And if it wasn’t a mistake …Even if you know you’re going to come up short on a utility bill, it could still be worth trying to reach out to the company.“The best thing to do if you utilities get cut off is to contact organizations that help with utilities,” advised life coach Katrina Mckissick. “They may be able to help pay all or a portion of the bill to restore your utilities.”“It is always wise to call the electric company before its due to cut off and make payment arrangements. Most electric companies offer that but it has to be done before the service is disconnected.”“If they get cut off because you weren’t able to pay them, still call the utility company and explain that you weren’t able to pay them,” suggested financial coach and author  Karen Ford. “Ask them what you can do to get them turned back on.”“Many times, when this question is asked, the company may not require the entire bill be paid, but a partial payment or partial payments to be paid are set up. Kindness will go a long way with them.”In the meantime …If the utilities aren’t switched back on immediately and you don’t have another place to stay, you’re going to have to find ways to cope until they come back.Kaemmerle offered some tips for roughing it without certain utilities: “Keep lots of bottled water on hand for drinking and bathing. Be sure to have enough for each person in the household to have two gallons per day for at least a week. Wipes and bar soap will help with being able to wash as well. Have a stockpile of non-perishable foods that won’t need to be kept cold or cooked before being eaten.“Purchase a portable charger for necessary electronics, such as phones or computers. Make sure you keep it charged and check that it still works periodically. If your lights go out, grab some battery powered lanterns or candles. Just be very careful where you place them so a fire does not burn down your home.“To keep the food in your fridge from spoiling; get a good quality cooler or a small, portable genera tor to run it on. If you need to use up your food quickly because you have no cooler, you can cook it on an outdoor grill, or inside on a portable butane stove. Eat the food that will go bad the quickest first, and then move on to non-perishables to have as little waste as possible.”And the next time …If you’ve ever been worried about missing a utility bill, there are steps you can and should take to try to prevent that from happening, either again or for the first time.“Some tips to keep you from forgetting is to set a reminder a week before the due date, so you are aware of it,” Kaemmerle told us. “It will also help to set aside a fraction of the bill each time you get paid between bills.”“For example, four checks a month would need one-quarter of the bill set aside per check so you will have the full amount already saved when needed. Another helpful tip if you tend to be forgetful is to set up automatic payments for your utility bills.”Campbell offered his own t ake: “Utilities getting cut off due to lack of payment is overall indicative of a larger financial problem. You need to first get on a written monthly budget and really scrutinize and prioritize how your money gets allocated.”“Utilities would obviously be at the top of the list along with rent or mortgage and food. Cut all unnecessary expenses while you get your budget going. Money problems, aside from being created by not having a plan (ie: budget) are the product of either an income problem, a spending problem, a debt problem, or a combination of all three.”“Its often hard to figure out what to focus on until you have a budget,” he said. “Then you can determine which of those three areas needs the most improvement and you can begin to make a plan for that.”Losing access to your utilities is never fun. But with proper preparation, it hopefully won’t happen to you!One thing you definitely shouldn’t do when your utilities get cut off is to take out a predatory  no credit check loan or short-term  bad credit loan (think  payday loans,  cash advances, and  title loans) in order to pay your bill. To learn more about how you can take control of your finances and avoid situations like this, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:A Beginner’s Guide to BudgetingYour Guide to Escaping a Debt TrapWant to Raise Your Credit Score by 50 Points? Here Are Some Tips8 Ways To Save Money Today, Tomorrow and Every Day AfterDo you have a personal finance question youd like us to answer?  Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.ContributorsJeff Campbell  (@middleclassdad1)  blogs on all things Personal Finance, Parenting, Relationships more at  NewMiddleClassDad.com. He is a Dad, Husband, Martial Artist and worked for over 2 decades as a leader for Whole Foods Market.Karen Ford is a Master Financial Coach, Public Speaker, Entrepreneur, and Best- Selling Author. Her #1 Amazon Best Selling Book “Money Matters” is a discov ery for many.  In “Money Matters” she provides keys to demolishing debt, shares how to budget correctly, and gives principles in wealth building.Sophie Kaemmerle is Communications Manager for  NeighborWho (@UseNeighborWho). NeighborWho’s mission is simply to help you better understand your neighborhood. Learn about your neighbors, the houses on your street, current and past owners, access property reports and lookup public records. Public records are aggregated to compile in-depth reports on properties peopleâ€"NeighborWho provides a wealth of information at your fingertips.Katrina Mckissick is a life coach. Her great passion is helping people to work through issues they face in life. She helps clients find healthy perceptions of themselves so they can be complete, healthy, whole and safe. She provides resources and tools to help others live an amazing life.

Similarities Between The Notebook By Raya Simpson - 795 Words

The story â€Å"Will You Please Be Quiet, Please?† by Raymond Carver and the story â€Å"Lawns† by Mona Simpson share some similarities. These similarities are not ones found in the context of the story, but in the element of craft. In â€Å"Wonderbook† by Jeff Vandermeer, it gives the readers an â€Å"illustrated guide to creating imaginative fiction†. This book helped to distinguish some of the similarities that both short stories shared. The stories share resemblances of craft in their beginning, their plot or problem, and in the ending. The beginning of both stories starts out by describing the main character. Carver’s story begins by talking about the main characters journey through highschool into adulthood, where he meets his wife, this then sets†¦show more content†¦Carver’s story draws the readers attention to wonder â€Å"Will he go back to her?† These is the question that captures the readers attention and causes them to want to finish the story to find out what happens. Just like in Carver’s story, Simpson captures the readers attention and always causes the readers to want to finish the story to find out what happens. The real question readers might be interested in throughout the read in Simpson’s story is â€Å"Will she tell anyone?† The craft of the suspense throughout these stories help the traditional aspects of a plot come to life. The accepts of a plot include â€Å"reversals, discoveries, complications, and resolution† (Vandermeer 137). The elements of plot that stick out in these stories are the complication, discovery, and resolution. While both stories include a plot that has complications. This tends to make the endings confusion, or questionable. The ending to both of these stories are relatively different, yet they contain some of the same elements. Endings can sometimes be a complicated read. The readers are not always given what they think will happen, or the answers to their questions during the story. This is where these stories differ in craft of the endings. Carver’s ending does not necessarily answer the question of â€Å"Does he forgive his wife?†. Because the ending of this story is not perfectly clear, it leaves the readers to think what they want. On the

Essay about Bix Beiderbecke - 986 Words

BIX BEIDERBECKE The virtuoso Leon Bix Beiderbecke was born in 1903 and died young in 1931. Though his life was short, Bix’s legacy was long-live. He was raised in Davenport, Iowa, by his mother Agatha and father Bismark. He was the youngest of the German middle class family, his father owned a lumber amp; coal company in east davenport while his mother was a pianist. As a boy, Bix Beiderbecke had a few piano lessons, but he was self-taught on cornet and developed an unorthodox technique by playing. He was blessed with the gift of a musical ear which helped him greatly throughout his career because he was not able to read music very well. Growing up Bix found his passion, which was to become a musician, it seemed that he would not let†¦show more content†¦Armstrong played was usually â€Å"hot† and played loudly with high notes, whereas Bix played in a more subdued manner with low and melodic notes. Biederbecke was known for putting solos and creating a fluid s ound. He had a unsual way of stringing together note choices. Bix was way ahead of his time and influence many people for the next couple of decades. He played and gave the audiences another option to listen to. Beiderbecke developed a beautiful and original style. His cornet playing, noted for its brilliant phrasing and its clarity of tone. Beiderbecke also played and composed at the piano throughout his working life, his famous pieces include In a Mist, Flashes, Candlelights, and In the Dark. Their use of pandiatonicism, whole-tone scales, and parallel 7th and 9th chords reflect his interest in impressionist harmonic language. Bix Beiderbecke played cornet on four number one hit records in 1928 recorded with the Paul Whiteman Orchestra: Together, number one for two weeks, Ramona, number one for three weeks, My Angel, number one for six weeks, and Ol Man River, with Bing Crosby on vocals, was number one for one week. By contrast, Louis Armstrong did not have any number one records in the 1920s. Ol Man River would be the first of 41 number one hits for Bing Crosby during his career. Beiderbeckes originality made him one of the first white jazz musicians to be admired by black performers. Louis ArmstrongShow MoreRelatedLeon Bix Beiderbecke was a Talented Musician and Piano Teacher521 Words   |  2 PagesBix Beiderbecke Leon Bix Beiderbecke was born on March 10, 1903 in Davenport. Bix was named after his father, Leon Bismark Beiderbecke, even though there is dispute over whether his legal name was also Leon Bismark, or if it was in fact Leon Bix. He was one of the most sought after cornetists in the 1920s, while he only became famous many years after his death in 1931. Today he is careful one of the early jazz musicians skilled enough to be related to the great Louis Armstrong, and his advancedRead MoreDavenport Blues Essay1104 Words   |  5 Pagesbreak at Bar 7** 2:14 A Band (8 bars) 2:27 C Clarinet Solo (4 bars) → Band (4 bars) **Solo break at Bars 1-4 (stop time)** Closing (2 bars) 2:41 Band (2 bars) The â€Å"Davenport Blues† is a jazz piece written by Bix Beiderbecke in 1926 during the Jazz Age. Recorded by Bix and his Rhythm Jugglers, the â€Å"Davenport Blues† is in 32-Bar form and the choruses are structured A B A C form. In between each chorus is a 16-bar verse whose melody does not change upon repeat. The choruses on the otherRead MoreComparing Bix Beiderbecke And Louis Armstrong1567 Words   |  7 PagesFrom their time of birth, no two people could have seemed less likely to cross paths than Bix Beiderbecke and Louis Armstrong. Coming from radically different backgrounds, both musicians drew upon their influences to make music that revolutionized jazz, creating two separate legacies interwoven among each other in the peak of jazz popularity. Both Beiderbecke and Armstrong used their trumpets and their unique styles of playing, ranging from hot jazz to cool jazz, to fuel political, cultural, andRead MoreListening Log724 Words   |  3 Pagesand bell-lik e. Additionally, the rhythm is around 70 beats per minute in the second selection vs. the first arrangement being about 50% faster at around 100 beats per minute. Bix Beiderbecke plays much more of a ballad all the instruments play throughout the song, which makes the improvisation harder to pickup. Beiderbecke also doesn’t present quite the range of Armstrong either. D. Your opinion: What is your SUBJECTIVE reaction to these selections? (Do you like one more than the other? WhyRead MoreThe Jazz Age, By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay1606 Words   |  7 PagesOne of these households was that of Mr. and Mrs. Beiderbecke, a German immigrant family in the lumber business, whose second son grew up to be known as the first major white jazz soloist. iii. Discussion – Part 1 According to a 1910 article in his hometown’s local newspaper, 7-year-old Bix Beiderbecke was â€Å"the most unusual and the most remarkably talented child in music† that there was in the city of Davenport, Iowa (Lion 5). Nine years later, Bix was asked to join a music group in his high schoolRead MoreThe Origins Of Jazz Music2067 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"Syncopations are no indication of light or trashy music and to shy bricks at hateful ragtime no longer passes for musical culture.†[16] Much like Joplin, Bix Beiderbecke could be considered a childhood prodigy teaching himself to play the cornet at an early age. However his entrance into a musical career was restricted by his parents, who sent Beiderbecke to military school, which he was later expelled from, as they held the belief that music was not a serious career choice. It was after he left the schoolRead MoreIn The Middle Of The 19Th Century, Congo Square Became1369 Words   |  6 Pagessolos as the jazz style evolved beyond the collective improvisation that characterized the hot New Orleans sound. Louis Armstrong’s virtuosic command of the trumpet led to his emergence as an independent soloist, soon followed by the likes of Bix Beiderbecke on cornet, Johnny Dodds, Sidney Bechet and Jimmie Noone on clarinet, and Kid Ory and Jack Teagarden on trombone. Dodds and Armstrong played together in King Oliver’s Creole Jazz Band during this transition away from group improvisation. RecordingsRead MoreEss ay on Benny Goodman, King of Swing2395 Words   |  10 Pageshis first professional gig in 1921 in a vaudeville show at Central Park Theater. In 1923, at the age of 14, Benny Goodman left school to play with local bands, including Bill Grimm’s riverboat orchestra with Bix Beiderbecke. There is an interesting anecdote about Benny’s first meeting with Bix. One day, Benny received an emergency call from Grimm, asking him to fill in for Grimm’s clarinetist, who was ill. Benny arrived early in the day at the dock where the boat on which he was to perform was mooredRead MoreLouis Armstrong : A Great Blues Player1257 Words   |  6 Pagesband in New Orleans at the time. Because of this he was finally able to quit his odd jobs and focus all his attention to music. In 1919 Armstrong played on riverboats during the summer months with a band led by Fate Marable. He also encountered Bix Beiderbecke and Jack Teagarden while playing there and he had the opportunity to improve his music reading skills. His early career was spent as a jazz musician. In 1922 King Oliver asked him to move to Chicago to join his Creole Jazz Band and began veryRead MoreThe Legacy Of Louis Armstrong Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesBeginning in 1919, Armstrong spent his summers playing on riverboats with a band led by Fate Marable. It was on the riverboat that Armstrong honed his music reading skills and eventually had his first encounters with other jazz legends, including Bix Beiderbecke and Jack Teagarden. Although Armstrong was happy to stay in New Orleans and pursue his music there, during the summer of 1922, Armstrong received a call from his previous mentor Joe Oliver. King Oliver wanted Armstrong to come to Chicago and play

Annotated Bibliography Classroom Management Free Essays

1. Pellegrino, A. (2010). We will write a custom essay sample on Annotated Bibliography Classroom Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now Pre-service teachers and classroom authority. American Secondary Education, 38(3), 62-78. Retrieved from http://search. proquest. com. wwwproxy0. library. unsw. edu. au/docview/722356586? accountid=12763 In this article Pellegrino examines the classroom practices of 5 preservice secondary school teachers, identifying the challenges faced in establishing their authority to create an effective learning environment. As a framework for his study, Pellegrino gives 3 basic origins of authority: Traditional, Legal/Rational and Charismatic authority. Of the three, he recommends student teachers aim to develop legal/rational authority as it is based on values, rules and procedures and is most conducive to modern views of learning. Pellegrino suggests classroom management is of paramount concern to most student teachers and the effective application of concepts, methodologies and strategies learned during their studies is often a struggle for them. With placement soon approaching, classroom management is undeniably one of my greatest concerns, hence the reason I chose to include this article. In gaining insight into the common errors made by student teachers during placement, I hope to avoid repeating these mistakes during my tenure. The findings from this article demonstrated that although participants did utilize the knowledge and skills learned from their studies they all returned to traditional and/or charismatic authority styled forms of classroom management. This was seen in the creation of teacher-oriented classrooms as well as many attempting to take on the role of the â€Å"cool† teacher, unfortunately to no avail. As a prospective high-school teacher, I am aware of the relatively small age-gap that is likely to exist between myself and my students. Pellegrino’s warning about the ease of which student teachers often establish charismatic authority, is something I will definitely keep in mind. Although easy to establish, this type of authority is based on irrational means and as observed in the study, is often fleeting. For the participants in this study, perhaps the most significant errors made were trying to emulate the management styles of their mentors and/or being inadequately prepared. From this I learned the importance of not only developing a well-structured and well thought-out management plan but one that I adhere to, can reflect upon and alter accordingly. 2. Gillies, R. Boyle, M. (2010). Teachers’ reflections on cooperative learning: Issues of implementation. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26(4), How to cite Annotated Bibliography Classroom Management, Papers

This Report Will Give A Greater Understanding Of The Information Needs

This report will give a greater understanding of the information needs of a business. I will be looking at the: - Material Flow and Information Flow The annual report Information needs For this, I will be using Bathtoys Ltd, to give an example of what information is required for the annual report. 1.0 Overview of Communication in Business A business has to have a defined flow of information, either internal or external to the business. In addition, the business needs to be co-ordinated, so that the right people get the correct information and at the right time for the profitability of the company. The information within the company needs to be collected to show the shareholders and Companies House (the government) what the company has been up to over the year since the last annual report. 1.1 Design of Information Flow Find Customer Wages Customer 2.0 What information needs to be Stored For the annual report you need to collect information over the year, and summaries the information for the report. This report will inform the shareholders and the government were the managing director has guided the company over the past year. It will show were the management has spent money, and were money has come in to the company. This is the type of data the company needs to collect, were it comes from and the reason it is collected: - The finance department needs information on what money is in the bank now ? this information comes from the bank, it will indicate the viability of the company. The finance department also needs to know what the financial situation was the same time last year ? this information comes from the annual report made the previous year, it will show if the company made more profit over this year. This indicating the strength of the company. The sales department collects information on the money coming in from sales of the plastic ducks ? this information is taken from the sale of the ducks, which has been stored on computer over the past year. This method enables sales and finance to have free access to the same information. You use this information to create a chart (profit and loss), which shows the strength of the company. The purchase department collects information on the total cost of purchases of supplies and equipment over the year ? this is summarised from the weekly/monthly orders. Used in the profit and loss chart. The finance department collects information of the amount of wages, rent, electricity, and tax the company has paid over the year ? this is taken from the amount the bank has released to pay these payment requests. Used in the profit and loss chart. The net profit will indicate what the company has made over the past twelve months, this is summarised from the above. This information will show the profitability and viability of the company. And if the money that the shareholders invested in the company ? by buying the shares the company placed on the market ? are still worth what they paid. 2.1 What to do with the Information This information is collected together for the use of the shareholders; they can see if the company is being run to a satisfactory level and take action if it is not. One of the actions they can chose if the company is not heading the way they would like is to demand changes in the management of the company i.e. fire the managing director. The annual report can indicate to the management if what they said they were going to accomplish in the last annual report is what actually happened, and if not it should indicate what went wrong. 3.0 Why use a manual system to construct the reports Firstly it is to ensure that there are no mistakes with any part of the annual report. There is no sensitive information that anyone can use for the benefit of other companies, shareholders do not own shares in one company and could decide to give the information to your competitors. There are multiple reports, one for the shareholders, another for Companies House and the management of the company (to show were they can improve the day to day running of the company) all using

The Taming of the Shrew Essay

The Taming of the Shrew Essay William Shakespeares play The Taming of the Shrew is a lighthearted, slapstick comedy written in the 1590s. This particular era is classified as the Elizabethan era. This famous play has been chiefly based on courtship and the concerns of married life. Both of these characteristics were profoundly relevant to society at this time, in fact this was a society concerned with marriage in general. People living in this era often married for power, land or money rather then for love. Marital disputes became very popular in literature, as this era did not offer any avenues out of an unhappy marriage. The laws and practices of these times also did not allow women to have the same opportunities as men. Women were said to be under the authority of their husbands and society would not allow women to perform in plays. In fact, in this era, men acted out all the male and female roles. Another concern of this society was shrews, that is a woman with a violent, scolding, or nagging temperament. Katherina has demonstrated this idea in the play. Women were expected to act a particular way, and any woman with a willful temperament or who challenged the authority of men, was classified as a shrew. It was for these reasons that men set out to tame their wives into the way society felt they should behave. Taming can be defined as being brought from wildness into a domesticated or tractable state. This idea of one taming a shrew is brought out through the main plot of the willful Kate and the equally stubborn Petruchio. Shakespeare has used the idea of deception in his play to reflect the opinions of this society. This idea of deception has been furthered with the use of disguise. Deception can be defined as to give a false impression and to cause to believe what is not true. Shakespeare brings out this deception in his play through the characters. He does this by using a variety of techniques such as disguise. Disguise is defined as being to modify the manner and/or appearance of, in order to prevent recognition. Throughout the play this main idea of deception and disguise is ably bought out through 3 plots. They include the introductory plot of Christopher Sly, the main plot of Petruchio and Kate and the sub-plot of Bianca and her suitors. The first story of deception found in the play concerns Christopher Sly. The first scene opens in an English country alehouse in the late 1500s. Sly has been knocked unconscious as a result of consuming an excessive amount of alcohol. It is at this point that a lord discovers Sly, and he decides it would be very entertaining for him to play a trick on the drunken beggar. Sirs, I will practice on this drunken man. The Lord commands his men to take the sleeping Sly up to his extravagant bedroom and when he awakes, they are to tell him that he is a noble man who has been asleep for many years. Wrappd in sweet clothes, rings put upon his fingers, A most delicious banquet by his bed. The Lord also commands his men to dress Sly in the most sumptuous clothes and to feed him the finest of foods in order to convince Sly that he really is a nobleman. Sly at first is confused as to what is going on, but remains sure of himself and insists that he is not a lord. I am Christopher Sly; call not me honor norlordship. He resists the Lord and his servants and he only relents when he is informed that he has a wife. It is at this point that Sly instantly reverses himself. Am I a lord? And have I such a lady? Sly is so caught up in the fact that he may be able to bed this woman, that he stops contradicting the Lord and his servants. Are you my wife and will not call me husband? My men should call me lord: I am your goodman. Sly becomes oblivious to the situation and his mind is now set on getting this woman into bed. Madam, undress you and come now to bed. His speech also is disguised. Sly eventuates from speaking in prose, to speaking in verse. This is very humorous as verse is usually reserved for those in the higher class of society. Sly uses this technique to make him self appear accomplished and wealthy. Sly is not the only one applying deception within the Introduction. The Lord and his servants have also deceived Sly through the use of disguise. The Lord has done this by forcing Sly to live a life where he is a nobleman, with all the luxuries included. As soon as Sly awoke they began filling his head with nonsense and insisting that he was a wealthy nobleman. Sly was offered the finest of foods and the finest of clothing in order to further this deception and make him truly believe that he is a wealthy Lord. The sub plot of the play involves Bianca and her suitors. This play-within a play is taken place in Padua, Italy. Lucentio, a young gentleman from Verona arrives accompanied by his suitor when he notices Baptista Minola and his two young daughters Bianca and her older sister Kate. BiancaÐ ¢s suitors Gremio and Hortensio accompany them. While standing in the street, Lucentio over hears Baptista say that no one will marry Bianca, until Kate has found a suitor. That is, not bestow my youngest daughter, Before I have a husband for the elder By this point Lucentio has become totally enamored with Bianca and he devises a plan to get closer to Bianca. Lucentio is to disguise himself as a tutor named Cambio while Tranio pretends to be Lucentio. It is obvious that this is an element of deception. Lucentio and Tranio have purposely disguised themselves in order to deceive Kate, Bianca, Baptista and the other suitors. They have used different clothing in order to accomplish this. This is where the third, and main plot of the play begins. Biancas suitors realize that they will not be able to ask for her hand unless they find a suitable suitor for her stubborn sister Kate. Petruchio, also from Verona, has arrived in Padua for one sole reason. To find himself a wife whom does a large dowry accompany. He does not care if she is a shrew or not. Hortensio, another gentlemen also in want of Biancas hand, agrees to introduce Petruchio to Kate. All three men, Hortensio, Gremio and Lucentio (posing as Tranio) agree to assist him in gaining access to the younger daughter. Petruchio goes directly to Baptista is completely upfront with his intentions. He tells Baptista that he wealthy and Baptista welcomes Petruchios offer. But Petruchio must first win Kates love. Petruchio is certain that he can do so. When Petruchio and Kate first meet, they flirt and take it in turns in verbally challenging each other. Kate continues to act shrewish and Petruchio claims that Kate is in love with him. The wedding plans begin and Biancas suitors move in. Tranio/Lucentio promises enormous riches for Bianca, but Baptista wishes to mean Tranio/Lucentios father in order to confirm this. Therefore Tranio/Lucentio must find a suitable man to pose as Vincentio. The disguise and deception falls deeper and deeper as the plot continues. Not only do these young gentleman have to act as if they were someone else, but now Tranio/Lucentio must find another gentleman to act as his father in order for him to have Biancas hand. The whole wedding party has gathered for the event, except for the groom. Kate begins to show signs of humiliation. Now must the world point at poor Katherine, And say, Lo, there is mad Petruchios wife, If it would please him come and marry her!' This is significant as it is the first time, we the audience see Kate showing any signs of emotion. When Petruchio eventually decides to make an appearance, his dress and behavior are both outrageous. Baptista objects to this and Petruchio replies that To me shes married, not unto my clothes and then proceeds to take Kate off to the wedding. It seems that Petruchios state of mind has reversed. Previously he has been honest and upfront in his actions. Now he deceiving Kate by playing games and acting like someone he isnt. He uses disguise to emphasize the fact that Kate is here to marry him, and not his clothing. Once the wedding ceremony is completed Petruchio will not allow Kate to stay for the wedding feast. Instead he drags her from her fathers house. The journey from Baptistas to Petruchios house is not a pleasant one. The couple arrives tired, dirty, cold and hungry. Petruchio temps Kate with the finest of foods, but Petruchio is outraged and claims that the supper is unfit. He decides the pair will fast, and they pack up and go to bed. It is at this point that Petruchio admits he is going to tame his new wife like a falcon. He plans to deprive her of sleep, food and sex and claims he will be doing this all in loving care. Therefore killing her with kindness. Petruchio has rises up to the challenge and begins acting as a reflection of Kate. He is rude, stubborn and willful. All the characteristics Katerina once possessed. He has in turn, deceived Kate by not acting him self, rather someone he certainly is not. Meanwhile Hortensio and Tranio/Lucentio give up their quest for Biancas hand when they find Lucentio/Cambio kissing her. Bianca is now engaged to Lucentio/Cambio. It seems the battle for Biancas hand is over. The next day Petruchio announces that the couple will be returning to Padua for Biancas wedding. Katerina is excited for she hopes for new clothes. Petruchio again teases Kate by saying that the clothes are hideous and they will certainly not do. O mercy, God! What miscuing stuff is here? The couple will return to Padua, dressed as they are. Well, come, my Kate; we will unto your fathers Even in these honest mean habiliments: After all, tis the mind that makes the body rich; Petruchio again is stamping his authority. He is sending a message to Kate that he is in charge, and if she wants any chance of happiness, she must agree with him. Whilst walking back to Padua, Petruchio declares that the moon is shinny brightly, when in reality it is the sun. Kate contradicts her husband stating this, and he will not have it. He threatens that the pair will return home and not attend the wedding. At last, Katerina understands the point and states that it is the moon or the sun, or whatever he wishes it to be. What you will have it named, even that it is; The mood calls for celebration, but before Petruchio and Kate return to Baptistas, Petruchio demands a kiss from his wife. It seems that the battle is over. Back at the house, everyone claims that Petruchio has the worst of wives. Petruchio then suggests that they make a bet and she whos wife, in turn is the most obedient towards her husband. When Bianca and the Widow are called they refuse to come, but when Kate is summoned, she not only attends to her husband, but she also lectures the other wives on how they should behave towards their husbands. Thy husband is thy lord, thy life, thy keeper, Thy head, thy sovereign; one that cares for thee. Kate has come along way from the beginning of the play; it appears that Kate has been tamed. Her attitude has completely changed, and her willful and stubborn behavior completely disappeared. Petruchio has succeeded in giving her a taste of her own medicine, and in turn molded her into a gentlewoman. Or has he? From this it can been seen that Shakespeare has used many levels of deception and disguise through out his play The taming of the shrew. So is this another level of deception? Has Kate really been tamed or is she simply playing along in a game with Petruchio once again? You can order a custom essay, term paper, research paper, thesis or dissertation on   The Taming of the Shrew topics from our professional custom essay writing service which provides students with high-quality custom written papers.

12 Quotations on Learning to Write by Reading

12 Quotations on Learning to Write by Reading Read! Read! Read! And then read some more. When you find something that thrills you, take it apart paragraph by paragraph, line by line, word by word, to see what made it so wonderful. Then use those tricks the next time you write. That charge to young writers happens to come from novelist W.P. Kinsella, but in fact hes echoing centuries of good advice. Heres how 12 other authors, past and present, have stressed the importance of reading to a writers development. Read, Observe, and PracticeFor a man to write well, there are required three necessaries: to read the best authors, observe the best speakers, and much exercise of his own style.(Ben Jonson, Timber, or Discoveries, 1640)Exercise the MindReading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.(Richard Steele, The Tatler, 1710)Read the BestRead the best books first, or you may not have a chance to read them at all.(Henry David Thoreau, A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers, 1849)Imitate, Then DestroyWriting is a difficult trade which must be learned slowly by reading great authors; by trying at the outset to imitate them; by daring then to be original and by destroying ones first productions.(Attributed to Andrà © Maurois, 1885-1967)Read CriticallyWhen I was teaching writing -   and I still say it -   I taught that the best way to learn to write is by reading. Reading critically, noticing paragraphs that get the job done, how your favorite writers use verbs, all the useful techni ques. A scene catches you? Go back and study it. Find out how it works.(Tony Hillerman, quoted by G. Miki Hayden in Writing the Mystery: A Start-to-Finish Guide for Both Novice and Professional, 2nd ed. Intrigue Press, 2004) Read EverythingRead everything -   trash, classics, good and bad, and see how they do it. Just like a carpenter who works as an apprentice and studies the master. Read! Youll absorb it. Then write. If it is good, youll find out.(William Faulkner, interviewed by Lavon Rascoe for The Western Review, Summer 1951)Read Bad Stuff, TooIf you are going to learn from other writers dont only read the great ones, because if you do that youll get so filled with despair and the fear that youll never be able to do anywhere near as well as they did that youll stop writing. I recommend that you read a lot of bad stuff, too. Its very encouraging. Hey, I can do so much better than this. Read the greatest stuff but read the stuff that isnt so great, too. Great stuff is very discouraging.(Edward Albee, quoted by Jon Winokur in Advice to Writers, 1999)Be a Voracious, Loving ReaderWhen you start reading in a certain way, thats already the beginning of your writing. Youre learning what you admire and you re learning to love other writers. The love of other writers is an important first step. To be a voracious, loving reader.(Tess Gallagher, quoted by Nicholas OConnell in At the Fields End: Interviews With 22 Pacific Northwest Writers, rev. ed., 1998) Tap Into the World ConsciousnessToo many writers are trying to write with too shallow an education. Whether they go to college or not is immaterial. Ive met many self-educated people who are much better read than I am. The point is that a writer needs a sense of the history of literature to be successful as a writer, and you need to read some Dickens, some Dostoyevsky, some Melville, and other great classics -   because they are part of our world consciousness, and the good writers tap into the world consciousness when they write.(James Kisner, quoted by William Safire and Leonard Safir in Good Advice on Writing, 1992)Listen, Read, and WriteIf you read good books, when you write, good books will come out of you. Maybe its not quite that easy, but if you want to learn something, go to the source. ... Dogen, a great Zen master, said, If you walk in the mist, you get wet. So just listen, read, and write. Little by little, you will come closer to what you need to say and express it thr ough your voice.(Natalie Goldberg, Writing Down the Bones: Freeing the Writer Within, rev ed., 2005) Read a Lot, Write a LotThe real importance of reading is that it creates an ease and intimacy with the process of writing; one comes to the country of the writer with ones papers and identification pretty much in order. Constant reading will pull you into a place (a mind-set, if you like the phrase) where you can write eagerly and without self-consciousness. It also offers you a constantly growing knowledge of what has been done and what hasnt, what is trite and what is fresh, what works and what just lies there dying (or dead) on the page. The more you read, the less apt you are to make a fool of yourself with your pen or word processor.  ...[R]ead a lot, write a lot is the great commandment.(Stephen King, On Writing: A Memoir of the Craft, 2000)And Have FunRead a lot. Write a lot. Have fun.(Daniel Pinkwater) For more specific suggestions on what to read, visit our reading list: 100 Major Works of Modern Creative Nonfiction.

Corporate Social Responsibility and Ethics Essay - 3

Corporate Social Responsibility and Ethics - Essay Example In its effort to ensure the entrusted corporate social responsibility a modern day corporate must ensure fulfillment of its duties towards the social, moral and environmental aspects of its surroundings. The chances of a possible gas disaster at Bhopal that ultimately broke out during December the 2nd and 3rd 1984 were rooted long back in the early half of the 1970s. In those eras India was a country dying for foreign investment as with its infrastructure of that time it managed little of it and that mostly owing to Soviet Friendship. To attain this much-awaited foreign investment goal the Indian government approached Union Carbide to set a plant at Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh that will be producing pesticides such as Sevin. Sevin was certainly to have an intermediate product Methyl Isocyanide (MIC) that was immensely toxic. The possibility of a disaster owing to the production of such a toxic material was overlooked. The Union Carbide considered two potentials of the place, cheap labor and lands the most helpful input a chemical company can hope for to start with. What the eminent strategists of the concerned company overlooked was whether the place is ready enough for such a plant. The answer to this question was a certain no and that owing to a couple of factors. First of all cheap labor does not always translate to skilled labor rather mostly stands for the opposite and Madhya Pradesh was one of the backward states of India in terms of technical know how. Both of these together had sown a seed that eventually became a poisonous tree; swallowing millions of lives. In simple terms, corporate balance sheet emerged victorious over the social accounts and that one-day yielded poisonous gas in a huge amount that shocked millions of innocent inhabitants of Bhopal and almost no one was held accountable for that. 1) Mr. Warren Anderson: the puppet master.  When a business body unleashes a catastrophe then the topmost officials or authorities are bound to be held responsible. This was no exception for Union Carbide as well.

The Original Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

The Original - Case Study Example NCEMA was established on the 14th of May 2007 under the organizational structure of the Higher National Security Council of the United Arab Emirates to ensure citizens’ safety, protect all residents of the UAE and secure the country’s property. Being under the Higher National Security Council, the National Emergency Crisis and Disaster Management Authority falls under the jurisdiction of the Executive Affairs Department in the GM office, this is a government department that was established in 2010. The Authority is located in Abu Dhabi and it has about 300 employees. NCEMA plays the role of lead organization when it comes to crisis management and emergencies in the UAE. The organization’s mission is to promote the country’s capabilities in the management of crisis and emergencies. The organization’s roles involve the regulation and coordination of the entire efforts of emergency and management of crisis. By ensuring that it sets the requirements for business continuity, the Authority enables quick recovery after emergencies through joint planning. It pursues the development of a national plan designed to give a response in times of emergencies as well as coordinates communication at the national and lo cal level during emergencies. NCEMA has several departments, the Executive Affairs Department is a new department that was established in 2010 and operates under the office of the General Manager. The other departments under NCEMA include the Operations Department, Planning and Preparedness Department, Support Services Department, ICT Department, Media and Public Information Department, and the Safety and Prevention Department. The organization is known for its high performance standards. It focuses on promoting development, consolidation, maintenance of laws, policies, and procedures of emergency, and the management of all crises at the national level The first most important person in NCEMA is the organization

Use of Foreshadowing in Anne Radcliffes The Italian Essays -- Anne Ra

Use of Foreshadowing in The Italian Anne Radcliffe incorporates many aspects of the Gothic into her novel, The Italian. In this book, one can find an exciting exploration of an exotic culture, a history of family secrets, subtle hints at supernatural forces at work, and Gothic architecture in both ruins and in the Inquisition prison. However, perhaps the most prominent feature of the Gothic used in this novel is the element of suspense. Radcliffe creates suspense in The Italian through a chain of foreshadowed events that lure the reader further and further into the story. Several of the most noticeable means of foreshadowing are found at the beginning of each chapter. From reading the quotes that Radcliffe uses to launch each chapter, the reader can tell more or less what the next few pages will have in store. An example of such a quote can be found at the beginning of the first chapter, "What is this secret sin; this untold tale, That art cannot extract, nor penance cleanse?" - Mysterious Mother (5). From reading this quote, one can already foresee that the story involves a great family secret, and this secret could very well pertain to a mother or a mother figure. It is also safe to assume that this secret has been revealed in confession. This assumption can also be supported by the information revealed in the preceding pages, in which the reader learns that the story he is reading is a written account of a confession made at a convent of the order of the Black Penitents. However, the secret is so great that even penance cannot cleanse the guilty. I t is amazing how much this short introductory quote reveals, especially since it is found so early in the novel. Radcliffe also reveals certain aspects of a ... ...s a mother's would. A few pages later, Olivia discovers the identity of Ellena (92-93). It is apparent that she is deeply affected when she learns Ellena's full name. These instances support the notion that Olivia and Ellena are connected, but the reader must wait until the end of the book to discover their relationship. In The Italian, Anne Radcliffe uses the technique of foreshadowing in such a way that the reader can make accurate assumptions about major points in the novel. However, Radcliffe is careful not to reveal too much information and merely makes suggestions as to what might occur later in the novel. This clever approach entices the reader and keeps him/her interested in the story. When the reader finally finishes the novel, the suspenseful mystery that Radcliffe has created all comes together and leaves the reader satisfied.

Constructing Feminine Form for Masculine Sake Essay

Fashion provides one of the most ready means through which individuals can make expressive visual statements about their identities. (Bennett, 2005) Constructing Feminine Form for Masculine Sake. Does it make sense to say that sex is at the heart of identity today? The answer is surely yes, and more so than ever before. (Gauntlett, 2008). Introduction. Consider the cover of the December 2011 edition of FHM (Fig. 1). It portrays a constructed ideal of female attractiveness. Aimed at the male market it conveys the attributes of female form deemed attractive to men. Has this identity been constructed by women or imposed upon by men? Butler (1999) suggests ‘the female body is marked within masculinist discourse’ , and women have not had the freedom to create their own identity, ‘women with the ostensibly sexualized features of their bodies and, hence, a refusal to grant freedom and autonomy to women as it is purportedly enjoyed by men’ (Butler, 1999). Macdonald (1995) notes that this enforced construction is neither a new concept nor just present in magazines aimed at a male audience: The body has historically been much more integral to the formation of identity for women than for men. If women had defined for themselves the ideals of their bodily shape or decoration, this would not be problematic. It is the denial of this right in the western cultural representation, in medical practice and in the multi-billion dollar pornography, fashion and cosmetic industries, that has granted women only squatter’s rights to their own bodies. However for the purpose of this essay we will concentrate on the feminine identity constructed in men’s lifestyle magazines and identify from where this was created. Why we enjoy beauty. ‘It is suggested that what makes one thing beautiful and another less so is our psychological attraction, probably unconscious, to some quality in the former that is absent from the latter, combined of course with equally-implicit cultural biases.’ (Lakoff and Scherr, 1984) Considering this, it is hard to determine how a particular portrayal of the female form is universally attractive. However studying the following passage from Sigmund Freud’s study Civilization and its Discontents we can note the possibility that the images constructed of women in men’s magazines are not to portray beauty, but to invoke sexual feeling through lack of clothing and provocative poses: Psychoanalysis, unfortunately, has scarcely anything to say about beauty either. All that seems certain is its derivation from the field of sexual feeling. The love of beauty seems a perfect example of an impulse inhibited in its aim. ‘Beauty’ and ‘attraction’ are originally attributes of the sexual object. (Lakoff and Scherr, 1984) Another psychotherapist Lacan puts forward the idea ‘women are objects for men: men are objects for women: men are objects for men, and women are objects for women. Each of us can only ever be objects for another subject, however much we try. (Hill, 1997) With this in mind it can be said that all identity is constructed to receive the admiration of others, regardless of gender. (Gauntlett, 2008) states ‘sex as being at the core of identity’ further suggesting that male identity is constructed with the same intentions the female. Although ‘it has been women in particular who have been defined primarily in terms of their physical appearance’ (Negrin, 2008). The emergence of new men’s lifestyle magazines. It is interesting to note that men’s lifestyle magazines are not a new concept, neither has their content changed over time. The earliest attempt to launch a men’s lifestyle magazine in the UK was in 1935, it consisted of ‘heroic masculinity with style features and pictures of female nudes’. (Gill, 2007). The 1950’s saw the launch of Playboy, a lifestyle magazine aimed at an emerging class of men who enjoyed consumption as much as their female counterparts. The magazine ‘became the ‘bible’ for the men who dominated this class fraction; its individualistic, hedonistic, consumption-orientated ethic of personal gratification represented a rebellion against the ‘old’ figure of male as breadwinner and family provider and opened up a space of libidinous fun and lascivious consumption, albeit premised on troublingly sexualized and objectified representations of women. (Gill, 2007). The content of such magazines was not necessarily in place to objectify women but to protect the ‘new man’s’ masculinity. ‘Consumption for men was promoted in an atmosphere not threatened by suspicions of homosexuality’ (Gill, 2007) and said of Playboy ‘the breasts and bottoms were necessary not just to sell the magazine, but also to protect it’ (Ehrenreich, 1983.). If we look forward to the 80’s and 90’s we see a new generation of men’s magazines emerging, ‘constructed around an assumed white, working class aesthetic and sensibility, centred on football, (beer) drinking, and heterosexual sex. (Gill, 2007) In circulation terms, figures from 2006 show that over 370,000 copies of FHM are sold per month and almost 300,000 copies of Nuts per week. (Gauntlett, 2008). From this we can see the popularity of such publications and the importance of the portrayal of a new type of masculinity. Considering the content of these magazines; ‘numerous photo-shoots of semi-clothed and topless women appear in the UK magazines’ (Gauntlett, 2008), and speaking of the launch of Loaded ‘the sexual politics of the magazine were in place from the first issue, which featured photographs of Liz Hurley, a homage to hotel sex, porn channels etc., a ‘travel feature’ recounting cheap cocaine and cheap women, and the Miss Guyama bikini contest. (Gill, 2007). The magazines depict the rise of a new type of masculinity or the ‘new lad’, the figure of which ‘became embedded in advertising and popular culture- his multiple articulations in different spaces generating a sense of his solidity and ‘realness’, making him instantly recognizable as an embodiment of a type of masculinity’ (Gill, 2007). This new generation of ‘Lads Mags’ has often been attributed to two factors; firstly the ‘feminine backlash’ occurring in the 80’s. These new publications ‘constructed around knowingly misogynist and predatory attitudes to women, represents a refusal to acknowledge the changes in gender relations produced by feminism, and an attack on it. (Gill, 2007) served to reaffirm male dominance in the gender war and a refusal to change. They are considered by Whelehan ‘a direct challenge to feminism’s call for social transformation, by reaffirming – albeit ironically – the unchanging nature of gender relations and sexual roles.’ (Gill, 2007) Studying the content of these magazines in more depth there is an underlying theme where ‘’feminist’ becomes a pejorative word to label, dismiss and silence any woman who object to the lad mags’ ideology’ (Gill, 2007). Two examples of such; ‘an article concerned with the question of ‘how to get your girlfriend to come in your face’ (FHM, April 2000) any possible feedback is forestalled with the comment ‘now before I get any angry letters from feminists†¦..I have asked women and they agree it can be an incredibly rewarding experience’. (Gill, 2007) and ‘a letter to FHM from a woman called Barbara who wished to object to the magazines portrayal of women as ‘weak, fr ail, obedient, submissive and sexually available’ is dismissed as a ‘blundering rant’ from ‘Butch Babs’ (FHM, May 2000)’ (Gill, 2007.) Two prime examples of where the subject of feminism is dismissed before it has even been raised, suggesting the magazines know their content is anti-feminist, but either dispel the argument before it is raised or ridicule and patronise anybody that dares challenge their viewpoint. The second factor is again a backlash, this time on a type of masculinity, himself more aligned with the ideals of feminism, referred to as ‘The New Man’. (Gill, 2007). Trying to dispense with this, the ‘masculinity they constructed was regarded as true to men’s real selves, in contrast to the contrived image of the new man.’ (Gill, 2007.) As with the issue of feminism this form of masculinity was ridiculed and dismissed, leading the way for ‘laddish’ behaviour to be accepted. ‘New man was derided for his ‘miserable liberal guilt’ about sexual affairs and presented as insipid and unappealing. By contrast, new lad was presented as refreshingly uncomplicated in his unreserved appreciation of women’s bodies and heterosexual sex.’ (Gill, 2007) Are these the views of the average man? So we can deduce how these magazines and images within them came to be but where does this leave the average male? Are these depictions of woman the ‘ideal’ for men? ‘By men’s own admission, the playboy ideology has created conflicts both in men’s view of themselves and in their attitude towards women.’ (Lakoff and Scherr, 1984) Many men insist they do not subscribe to this scantily clad, temptress type identity as being their ideal. (Lakoff and Scherr, 1984) suggest what most men fantasize about is a woman they can connect with and that personality is more important than looks; ‘Many men spoke of movement, gracefulness, a direct look in the eyes, an aura of mystery, attributes which cannot quite be captured by a camera, as what they felt constituted female beauty.’ Their ‘observations seem to contradict what the media not only tell us men want but also what they propose women should look like.’ This seeming indifference to contrived images of female form could be the over production and readily available means to consume them. ‘we are so bombarded with visual images that men are taking refuge and looking for the real thing’ (Lakoff and Scherr, 1984) Also another factor is that as we are increasingly aware of artifice in the production of images it can cause the consumer to be disillusioned with them; ‘And its disappointing to find that the women, when interviewed, don’t sound that interesting really. And it’s disappointing because you see these gorgeous women who wouldn’t look twice at you, but then you remember that they probably look like people you know, really, and it’s the careful styling and makeup and photography that makes them so irresistible’ (Gauntlett, 2008) Where do women fit in? What we have to remember is there always a willing subject to construct identity upon. In this case, a women to present as the ideal to men. Whilst feminists may view the women featured in the magazines as ‘submissive, obedient and sexually available’, do the subjects themselves feel this is the case? Pre-feminist women were programmed to be as attractive as possible to their male counterparts. Anne Fogarty an extremely successful American fashion designer highlights the importance of dressing for men ‘when your husband’s eyes light up as he comes in at night, you’re in sad shape if its only because he smells dinner cooking’ (Fogarty, 1959). It is possible that even now women are still programmed by society to want to appear as attractive as possible to men. With the post-feminist shift in gender relations it is argued that women are now objectifying men in the same way that they have traditionally been; ‘looking at scantily-clad women was clearly quite wrong for a right-thinking man, but have started to change their views as time has moved on and gender relations have changed again (including the development of the new language in popular culture where women can treat men as disposable eye-candy too).’ (Gauntlett, 2008). This seems to have caused a sense of double standards when talking of the objectification of women; â€Å"I used to agree, and I mean I really did agree, with women who said that naked women in magazines was a bad thing. But now-a-days I can hardly remember what the argument was. Women can look at handsome men in films and magazines, and men can look at attractive women†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦it seems fair.† (Gaunlett, 2008) Another reason argued why women cultivate this identity is it can provide means to increase their economic and social standing; ‘denied access to power and status by legitimate means, they had to resort to using their looks as a means of furthering their aims.’ (Negrin, 2008). This was very true of the playboy era where working class women did not have the same opportunities for advancement as their male counterparts. Conclusion. So who is determining this supposed ideal of the female form? Psychoanalysis tells us we all respond to natural sexual urges and have the need to objectify other beings. Yet today’s men’s magazines were not primarily constructed to satisfy their sexual urges. The content was also put into place long ago, not to objectify women, but to protect masculinity from any suggestion of homosexuality. What better way to diminish these threats than by filling the pages with naked women? The tone of the ‘new generation’ of men’s magazines was constructed around a backlash to feminist principles and the emergence of the ‘sensitive, understanding man’. Again what better way to protect these new threats by objectifying women and distancing themselves to ‘new man’s’ ideals? As gender roles have shifted and the issue of equality is facing us, men do not feel that looking at women is a guilty pleasure, as women do it themselves towards men and are compensated for it by the advancement of their social and economic standing. It can be said that this construction of female identity truly is for masculine’s sake, not necessarily for their consumption and enjoyment, but to protect and cultivate the meaning and existence of masculinity, reminiscing of a time where men were secure in their place in society. Fig. 1. Bibliography. Halberstam, J. (1998) Female masculinity. Durham, N.C. ; London : Duke University Press, 1998.:. Bennett, A. (2005) Culture and everyday life. London: Sage, p.95 – 116. Berger, J. (1972) Ways of seeing : based on the BBC television series with John Berger / a book made by John Berger †¦ [et al.].. London: Penguin. Butler, J. (1999) Gender Trouble; Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. London: Routledge. Forgarty, A. (2011) The Art of being a Well Dressed Wife. 2nd ed. London: V&A Publishing. Gauntlett, D. (2008) Media, Gender and Identity: An Introduction.. 2nd ed. Oxon: Routledge. Gill, R. (2007) Gender and The Media. Cambridge: Polity Press. Happysocks.com (2011) Happy Socks / FHM UK  « Happy Socks in the Press. [online] Available at: http://www.happysocks.com/press/?p=2851 [Accessed: 2nd June 2012]. Hill, P. (1997) Lacan for beginners. London : Writers and Readers:. Lakoff, R. and Scherr, . (1984) Face value : the politics of beauty . Boston ; London : Routledge & Kegan Paul:. Macdonald, M. (1995) Representing Women:Myths of Femininity in the popular media. London: Edward Arnold, p.192 – 221. Meyers, D. (2002) Gender in the Mirror. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc.. Negrin, L. (2008) Appearance and identity: Fashioning the body in Postmodernity. Cowden: Palgarve Macmillan, p.33 – 52. Sturken, M. and Cartwright, L. (2001) Practices of looking: An Introduction to Visual Culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press., p.72 – 108.

Hydraulic Fracking A Short Term Solution - 1361 Words

Hydraulic Fracking: A Short-Term Solution to a Long-Term Problem Development of infrastructure and market for natural gas, a product of hydraulic fracking, has blossomed in recent years. Interestingly though, hydraulic fracturing, a process that’s been around since the early 1900s, has recently become a topic of significant controversy, especially through the expansion of large reservoirs throughout the United States, including the Barnett Shale, the Marcellus, and the Bakken. However, the unsustainable nature of hydraulic fracking demands that US attention be focused on expanding renewable infrastructure and bolstering actual sustainable development; hydraulic fracking is an economic distraction fueled by big business, and the benefits are grossly temporary. Simply stated, investment and expansion of the natural gas industry in the United States is a short-term solution to a long-term problem. 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